Phishing is a type of fraud where someone
attempts to obtain information about you that might be used to defraud
you financially or otherwise. I recently received the following email:
Although this may look legitimate, it is in fact a fraud. The apparent
email above uses a number of very advanced tricks to take a user who
clicks on the link to a web site that looks real but in fact is a
fraudulent web site. At the fraudulent web site you would be asked to
enter your credit card numbers, pin numbers, and other identification.
This information would go not to the bank but rather to criminal
elements who would use your financial data to charge items to your
credit card, withdraw cash from your accounts, and essentially steal
your financial identity.
The core of the ruse is somewhat technical, but the above email is not
what it appears to be. The text is a single Graphics Interchange File,
a picture. When one clicks on what looks like a link, one is actually
clicking on a picture. The blank area at the top actually has text in
it, but the text is colored white. Selecting the text will reveal it:
This is random text to try to help get this email past the Spam filters
that some people use.
When someone clicks on the image, one is not sent to fleet.com at all.
The actual destination is specified by what is termed an obfuscated
URL. This is another complex technique, but if you were to see the
address all you would see is:

At first glance this looks all right, but it actually apparently
translates inside a computer to:
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A word of immediate caution: do not try to go to either of these
addresses. Although most phishing sites are actually only up for an
day or two before authorities get them shut down, one should still not
attempt to access them. They could contain programming that steals
information from your computer or installs programs that can spy on you
as you work on the computer or even damage your files. The above two
pseudo-URLs are images and you cannot click launch them even if you
tried. My own research suggests that this is indeed the case - the
source of the above fraud was identified on 29 March 2004 and the
underlying sites have been shut down. It appears the fraudulent site
might have been in Italy.
How do you prevent yourself from becoming a victim of such a fraud? My
advice is to never enter your name, usernames, passwords, or other such
information into either an email or a web site you reached by clicking
on a link in an email. Access any financial sites you utilize by
entering the web address manually: type it into your browser address
window. If you are working with financial information, any screen on
which you enter data must begin with https:// Note the s: it means you
are working on a secure server and are sending information to that
server in an encrypted format.
Phishing is a complex form of online fraud and many people have been
duped by it. There are very intelligent people out there trying to
think of new ways to separate you from your money. The Internet is not
the safe neighborhood that it once was and we all have to learn more in
order to remain safe online.